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You think of
adopting a pet because you would like companionship. No matter
the species or breed you want, they all take time. Small, fairly
quiet animals such as fish and reptiles need little more than to
be fed, to have their cages and tanks cleaned, and to be
noticed. Cats and dogs, however, require significant amounts of
time and attention every day. Here are some tips to help you
make sure the animal you adopt is one your schedule can handle.
For pets in
general
Before you
adopt a pet, take a minute to think about how long that animal
is likely to live. Snakes can live for decades, some breeds of
dogs can live for 15 years. A young and healthy African gray
parrot may life for 60 to 70 years. Before adopting a pet, think
about what will happen to him if something should happen to you.
Find a relative or a friend who will be willing to care for your
pet or who can find a good home for him. State your wishes in
your will, otherwise, your pet will be considered property of
the estate and may be inherited by someone wo does not want him.
Knowing your
pet's life expectancy at the beginning of your relationship can
prepare you for a potentially early demise or lifelong
commitment. Here are life expectancies of some pets.
| Cats |
15
to 20 years |
| Dogs |
8
to 15 years |
| Canaries |
10
to 20 years |
| Large
parrots |
50
to 100 years |
| Midsize
parrots |
30
years |
| Goldfish |
Up
to several decades |
| Saltwater
fish |
2
months to 2 years |
| Aquatic
turtles |
20
years |
| Box
turtles |
Up
to 100 years |
| Iguanas |
10
to 20 years |
| Lizards |
5
to 20 years |
| Snakes |
25
to 50 years |
| Chinchillas |
20
years in pairs |
| Chinchillas |
10
years alone |
| Dwarf
rabbits |
7
to 10 years |
| Ferrets |
6
to 12 years |
| Gerbils,
hamsters, mice |
2
to 4 years |
| Guinea
pigs |
7
to 10 years |
| Rats |
5
years |
| Tarantulas |
5
years |
For cats
Longhaired cats
need plenty of help with their hair. Plan to spend several hours
a week combing small mats out of your cat's coat. Longhaired
cats that are not groomed on a regular basis will begin to
scratch and tear their coats and may become irritable. They also
are more likely to come up with a few extra fur balls.
If you do not
want to groom your cat more often than you groom yourself, think
about a shorthaired cat. They also need to be brushed, but it
does not have to be nearly as frequent. Shorthaired cats will be
perfectly satisfied if you groom them just once or twice a
month.
If you live in
a country house or if you have an outdoor cat, you will need to
spend time cleaning up your feline's carnage. Cats are natural
hunters that prey on smaller animals, especially rodents and
birds. A cat who lives in a house with mice will kill and eat
them. The advantage is that you will never have to worry about
buying mousetraps again. The inconvenient is that you will come
upon little half-eaten mice and you will have to get rid of
them.
For dogs
Before you
adopt a dog, figure out a way that you can adhere to the same
exercise routine every day. Plan on spending about an hour every
day taking your dog outside. You will have to divide that hour
into three or four trips, depending on the rest of your
schedule. A typical routine would include taking the dog out
first thing in the morning, right before you leave the house, at
midday or when you get home from work, and lone last time before
bedtime. At least one of these needs to be a 30-minute walk to
keep your dog healthy and alert.
When you adopt
a puppy, timing is everything. Try to bring your puppy home at a
time in your life when your schedule is really flexible. For the
first couple of weeks, you will need to be able to watch him
during the day to coach him through the house-training process.
Puppies do not have good bladder control. They need to go
outside every two to three hours. By spending extra time at
home, you will give him his most important lesson about living
indoors. If your puppy is left alone for several hours during
the day, he will get bored and he will do what puppies do best:
chew everything they can.
If you would
like to adopt a dog but you do not want to groom him more often
than you brush your hair, think about a shorthaired dog such as
a dalmatian or chihuahua. The longer and finer the hair on your
dog, the more often you will have to brush him to keep the hair
from matting and to keep shedding under control.
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